LINUX - 安裝 Nginx

安裝 Nginx

1. 下載 & 解壓縮

mkdir -p /home/nginx/src
cd /home/nginx/src
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.2.3.tar.gz
tar xvf nginx-1.2.3.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.2.3.tar.gz

2. 安裝

./configure --prefix=/home/nginx
make
make install

安裝資訊

nginx path prefix: "path=/home/nginx"
nginx binary file: "path=/home/nginx/sbin/nginx"
nginx configuration prefix: "path=/home/nginx/conf"
nginx configuration file: "path=/home/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
nginx pid file: "path=/home/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
nginx error log file: "path=/home/nginx/logs/error.log"
nginx http access log file: "path=/home/nginx/logs/access.log"
nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

3. 設定檔 : /home/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

vi /home/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

#user  nobody;
user wwwrun www;
worker_processes  1;

error_log  /home/logs/nginx/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /home/logs/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

   server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  vote.dev.xuite.net;

        root /home/www;

        charset utf-8;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        #location / {
        #    root   html;
        #    index  index.html index.htm;
        #}

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        location ~\.php$  {
            fastcgi_pass unix:///tmp/spawn.sock;
            fastcgi_buffer_size 32k;
            fastcgi_buffers 32 32k;
            include fastcgi.conf;
        }
    }
}

到此, 執行 /home/nginx/sbin/nginx 即可啟動 nginx

4. 設定檔 : /etc/init.d/nginx

vi /etc/init.d/nginx

#! /bin/sh
ulimit -n 32768

# Source SuSE config (if still necessary, most info has been moved)
test -r /etc/rc.config && . /etc/rc.config

# Check for missing binaries (stale symlinks should not happen)
NGINX_BIN=/home/nginx/sbin/nginx
test -x $NGINX_BIN || exit 5

# Check for existence of needed config file and read it
NGINX_CONFIG=/home/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
test -r $NGINX_CONFIG || exit 6
#. $NGINX_CONFIG

# Shell functions sourced from /etc/rc.status:
#      rc_check         check and set local and overall rc status
#      rc_status        check and set local and overall rc status
#      rc_status -v     ditto but be verbose in local rc status
#      rc_status -v -r  ditto and clear the local rc status
#      rc_failed        set local and overall rc status to failed
#      rc_failed   set local and overall rc status to 
#      rc_reset         clear local rc status (overall remains)
#      rc_exit          exit appropriate to overall rc status
#      rc_active        checks whether a service is activated by symlinks
. /etc/rc.status

# First reset status of this service
rc_reset

case "$1" in
    start)
        echo -n "Starting Nginx"
        ## Start daemon with startproc(8). If this fails
        ## the echo return value is set appropriate.

        # NOTE: startproc returns 0, even if service is
        # already running to match LSB spec.
        startproc $NGINX_BIN -c $NGINX_CONFIG
        #startproc $NGINX_BIN

        # Remember status and be verbose
        rc_status -v
        ;;
    stop)
        echo -n "Shutting down Nginx"
        ## Stop daemon with killproc(8) and if this fails
        ## set echo the echo return value.

        killproc -TERM $NGINX_BIN

        # Remember status and be verbose
        rc_status -v
        ;;
    try-restart)
        ## Stop the service and if this succeeds (i.e. the
        ## service was running before), start it again.
        ## Note: try-restart is not (yet) part of LSB (as of 0.7.5)
        $0 status >/dev/null &&  $0 restart

        # Remember status and be quiet
        rc_status
        ;;
    restart)
        ## Stop the service and regardless of whether it was
        ## running or not, start it again.
        $0 stop
        $0 start

        # Remember status and be quiet
        rc_status
        ;;
    force-reload|reload)
        ## Like force-reload, but if daemon does not support
        ## signalling, do nothing (!)

        # If it supports signalling:
        echo -n "Reload service Nginx"
        killproc -INT $NGINX_BIN
        $0 start
        touch /var/run/nginx.pid
        rc_status -v

        ## Otherwise if it does not support reload:
        #rc_failed 3
        #rc_status -v
        ;;
    status)
        echo -n "Checking for service Nginx: "
        ## Check status with checkproc(8), if process is running
        ## checkproc will return with exit status 0.

        # Return value is slightly different for the status command:
        # 0 - service running
        # 1 - service dead, but /var/run/  pid  file exists
        # 2 - service dead, but /var/lock/ lock file exists
        # 3 - service not running

        # NOTE: checkproc returns LSB compliant status values.
        checkproc $NGINX_BIN
        rc_status -v
        ;;
    *)
        echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|try-restart|restart|force-reload|reload}"
        exit 1
        ;;
esac
rc_exit

cf :
http://nginx.org/
http://wiki.nginx.org/Main


LINUX - 在 Nginx 上跑 php